Fungal infections occur when fungi infect the skin, leading to redness, scaling, itching, and discomfort. Common types include athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections. Treatment often involves antifungal creams or medications for severe cases.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition causing accelerated skin cell turnover, resulting in red, scaly patches on the skin. It often affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and joints. Symptoms can flare up due to stress or triggers.
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and inflamed patches. It often occurs in childhood and may be triggered by allergens, irritants, or weather changes. Moisturization and medications help manage symptoms.
Hives, or urticaria, are raised, itchy welts on the skin caused by allergic reactions, infections, or stress. They appear suddenly and disappear quickly but can reappear in response to certain triggers like food or medication.
Vitiligo is a skin condition where the body’s immune system attacks pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), causing white patches of skin. It can affect any body part and may spread over time, although it’s not contagious.
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, warmth, and pain, often on the legs or face. It can spread quickly if untreated, leading to serious complications like sepsis, requiring prompt medical attention.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that leads to red, scaly, and flaky patches, typically on the scalp, face, and chest. It’s often related to overactive sebaceous glands and may worsen with stress or weather changes.
Contact dermatitis is a skin reaction to irritants or allergens, resulting in red, swollen, itchy skin. Common triggers include certain soaps, metals, or plants. Treatment includes avoiding triggers, using topical steroids, and moisturizing affected areas.
Cold sores are painful blisters caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), usually around the lips. They can be triggered by stress, illness, or sun exposure. Antiviral medications can help reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks.
Atopic dermatitis, a form of eczema, is a chronic condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It’s commonly associated with asthma and hay fever and can flare up due to allergens, irritants, or extreme weather.
Acne is a common skin condition characterized by pimples, blackheads, and cysts due to clogged pores, excess oil, and bacteria. It mainly affects teenagers but can persist in adults. Treatment includes topical and oral medications to reduce inflammation.
Cystic acne is a severe form of acne, where painful, deep cysts form beneath the skin. It can cause significant scarring if untreated and typically requires stronger medications, such as oral antibiotics or retinoids, for effective management.